The British Imperialistic Presence In Northern Ireland History Essay

The British Imperialistic Presence In Northern Ireland History Essay The contention in Northern Ireland in different writing and investigates has been introduced to us at its generally essential as a battle between the individuals who wish to see Northern Ireland remain some portion of the United Kingdom and the individuals who wish to see the reunification of the island of Ireland; the Protestants and Catholic separately. Nonetheless, diminishing the entire reason for this contention to this point alone is blindfolding and staying at its manifestation level. Note that the contention was because of agglomeration of various factors, for example, the recorded advancement of the Irish people group, religion, governmental issues, and financial matters . Unmistakable among these elements was the British imperialistic nearness in Northern Ireland going back the early vestige and their arrangement of gap and rule. The interchange of these variables made a liquid circumstance which was topped off by a savagery that guaranteed a great many lives, properties de vastated and, saw Irish people group increasingly divided . Thusly, this reflection paper will concentrate on how the British imperialistic nearness from early relic among different variables planted the weeds that chocked the seed of serene conjunction and solidarity planted by Christianity in the protestant and Catholic people group of Ireland. The chronicled advancement of the British factor follows its underlying foundations from the principal Norman intrusion of the island of Ireland around 1169. This intrusion was the beginning stage of direct outside principle in Ireland, first by the English and later by the British commitment in Ireland. By this standard the entire Irish social framework was not redesignd yet stopped and solidified accordingly making the historical backdrop of Ireland a continuum of endeavors to battle against abuse from outside guideline and social misuse. They needed to fight against the intensity of the blade with which the island was vanquished and misused by the Norman intruders. The failure of the Irish to oppose and vanquish the attack came about in to the damage and loss of their conventional family framework dependent on public responsibility for and this was supplanted by an exploitative framework that saw a great part of the Irish land and riches trading singular hands in opposition to what existed previously. Subsequently, the Irish, who were significantly Catholics lost hold of their territory and got landless in their own nation with quite a bit of their property finishing off with the hands of the purported grower, who were significantly protestants from England and Scotland. With this, strict enmity was at that point made. It was out of these grower that the British later made protestant government in Ireland as these grower progressively turned out to be profoundly established and retained the indigenous Irish lifestyle. In this sort of battle for land possession, strife through disobedience was unavoidable not just between the washouts and victors of this battle (the Irish and the Planter separately) yet in addition among the champs themselves(the grower) who were also battling among themselves to pick up responsibility for land. This was one of the early clashing circumstances Britain exploited through their arrangement of partition and rule. As Hadden Peter puts it, à ¢Ã£ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬Ã£â€¦ â€Å"to rule even with these rebellions the British decided to partition. Religion was the picked instrument of division. Strict bigotry, the encouraging of common doubt, disdain and savagery among Catholic and Protestant this turned into the shield of the decision organization against the topple by the peopleà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ (Hadden P, 1980) . With various social, monetary and strict contrasts previously existing in the Irish society, a simpler and an ideal domain was accommodated the British to practice their partition and rule strategy which kept the Irish individuals battling one another and made it workable for the British to propel their imperialistic advantages in the entire of the Island. As it were, it was simpler for the British to destruction and rule the Irish while separated other than while brought together. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Britain had just settled her imperialistic force in the entire of Ireland encapsulating her as a feature of the United Kingdom. This remained genuine annoyance of the Irish individuals who needed to flee from the British government and structure a bound together republic of Ireland. The British executed their pioneer strategy of gap and rule in Ireland by keeping high monetary, social, political and strict difference between the star British north and the remainder of Ireland that stayed enemy of British. Economically,the north turned out to be all the more remarkable as industry and assembling achieved monstrous development, extended to better employment opportunities and better day to day environments, while in the south the opposite was valid. The British figured out how to make protestant theocracy in the south who possessed a significant part of the land and assets and this uncovered the Catholic populace in the south to despicable sta tes of neediness, joblessness and inaction . This later turned into a key factor in the contention as the sidelined Irish populace started upsetting for their government assistance in looking for social equity. The British effective arranged a fight ground through their separation and rule strategy. The British imperialistic impact in Ireland further made more confusion as it alienated the north and south of the nation by passing the administration of Ireland Act in 1920. By this Act, Ireland was part in into two distinctive politically suitable substances, each deliberated with the forces of pseudo self-government. This Act was gotten with blended responses in that the Catholics essentially in the southern piece of Ireland, who considered it to be a propagation of British dominion invalidated it yet the Ulster Protestants in the north, who considered it to be an ideal move to keep their binds with England (protestantism) agreed to the Act. The procedure of social and social dissemination and solidarity through exchange, intermarriage, amicable living, movement and settlement anyplace in Ireland was disturbed mostly in light of the fact that the British at that point accentuated the distinctions and biases that encouraged disdain and division as opposed to the similitudes betwee n the individuals of Ireland that would advance solidarity and agreeable living. This was an intentional demonstration by the British to propagate their power over northern Ireland with the thinking that the detachment would give every nation self independence to deal with their own undertakings and that they would keep ruling Northern Ireland individuals, who were progressively alright with their standard along these lines eradicating the thought of the battle for a bound together Republic of Ireland that would either consequently expel them from the Island or choke out their impact in the Island. This exploitative move by the British just prevailing with regards to tossing the nation in to division and grisly clash in opposition to what they anticipated. The British further propagated their colonialism in Ireland in late 1960s during a savage fight the included the protestants and the Catholics in Belfast and Londonderry. While trying to suppress this fight and achieve harmony, the British government following 10 years tried to the utilization of her compelling military force by sending troopers to Northern Ireland. What stayed confounding was whether the inclusion of the British officers in this fight was to assume a nonpartisan job or just to secure their imperialistic advantages that were being compromised by the course of this contention. Notwithstanding, the proceeded with commitment of the British warriors later addressed this riddle as the troopers chose various events to take parts in various clashes siding more with the unionists who were advancing their inclinations while then again utilized unbalanced military power to crackdown showings, and uprising of the patriots, whom they viewed as against British. With this sort of improvement, one would effectively see that the British had front rationale to keep this contention alive so as to broaden an immediate guideline over Ireland for the sake of reestablishing harmony. They simply needed to make roads for staying pilgrim aces in Northern Ireland, in this manner the contention. Taking everything into account, notwithstanding the way that there were various other factor which brought the Irish into strife, the British with their pioneer approaches arranged the weed bed and planted the weed against which the Irish were isolated, debilitated and neglected to evacuate it yet essentially supported it to their detriment. As it were, behind this contention was British government and for this imperialistic nature to endure, the British needed to isolate the individuals of Ireland, who might keep battling one another and stay frail so it turns out to be anything but difficult to run them. Lamentably, religion was chosen by the British as the best way to gap and later to govern the individuals of Ireland, along these lines making the circumstance we read, watch, and know about today in Ireland. Accordingly, not referencing it would watch out for what was obvious, that the British provincial nearness in Ireland from early artifact to an expand was an impetus in this c ontention.

Written Evaluation of a Patient Education Tool for an adult with an Essay

Composed Evaluation of a Patient Education Tool for a grown-up with an intense or interminable modification in wellbeing status - Essay Example There are, in any case, numerous appropriate devices for persistent instruction and the qualities of each device along with its favorable circumstances and detriments and the idea of the objective patient or patient populace are instrumental in deciding appropriateness of patient training device. A patient’s age or education level, for instance, decides viability of an instrument towards mindfulness creation. The point of this paper is to assess a freebee utilized for quiet training for a grown-up with asthma. Presentation of the instrument: Handout A hand out alludes to a composed material, in a print design, which is offered to a group of people for nothing out of pocket. It targets imparting deliberate data to the crowd and is along these lines crowd explicit. It is a normally applied device in quiet training and is dispersed at key focuses in human services offices. Gifts are significantly proposed to make mindfulness, among patients, on preventive and the executives syste ms for wiping out infections or dealing with their effects and the administration perspective is instrumental to grown-up patients with ceaseless illnesses in light of the fact that their conditions requires compelling, and for effectiveness, confident administrative methodologies. The report, ‘Asthma’s impacts on the country: Data from the CDC national asthma control program,’ is a case of present that encourages mindfulness on asthma, an interminable illness. The freebee is composed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a national office in the branch of wellbeing in the USA. It is accessible in the web yet can without much of a stretch be gotten to in print structure and spread to target crowd, for example, orderlies to a wellbeing care’s division of constant illnesses or in meeting spaces for asthma patients (IHS, n.d.; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.). The tool’s configuration fuses designs with hues and pictures t hat encourage its adequacy by drawing and holding audience’s consideration. It further recognizes significant focuses by secluding them in side boxes and utilizing numerical and symbolism portrayals to recognize them. The present likewise speaks to data in summed up point structures and this recognizes lucidity towards powerful correspondence of the planned message. It is additionally generally short and is composed into headings. While it’s short length stays away from repetitiveness and in this way takes into account crowd fixation in perusing the whole record, association of data by titles that are additionally imprinted in intense distinguishes the tool’s content and subsequently encourage the expected instructive goal for each area. The handout’s level of accuracy additionally recognizes its productivity in light of the fact that the bulleted focuses are prominent. The tool’s content characterizes asthma, and distinguishes side effects, known causes, and its criticalness in the general public. It further investigates methodologies for forestalling and overseeing asthmatic conditions and hazard factors. The freebee further investigates the extent of asthma in the general public by analyzing level of mindfulness and dynamic support in the executives activities among kids and grown-ups (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.). Target group The instrument is fitting for the grown-up populace that is educated and is normal. Despite the fact that it is explicit on a kind of infection, asthma, the present is suitable for the whole proficient populace in light of its noteworthiness to both the individuals who are experiencing the constant malady, and the individuals who are influenced by the sickness. The influenced populace incorporates relatives of the individuals who experience the ill effects of this issue and they may determine adequate information for assisting asthma patients with managing their conditions succe ssfully. A similar essentialness applies to companions and even the general public and considers help

Cozy Hobbit Times, Cozy Hobbit Food

Cozy Hobbit Times, Cozy Hobbit Food In 2015 I got to experience a longtime dream of mine, finally finding and moving to an apartment together with my boyfriend Cory and our close Random Hall friend Devin. It doesn’t have frills, like a dishwasher or a garbage disposal or a shower that gets hot right away, but it’s on the fourth floor. We have a beautiful view, and three large windows to watch it from. Here are some sunsets from our living room.     And here are some autumn pieces of our cozy quiet neighborhoodâ€"closer to Harvard than to MIT, more or less equidistant from Central, Harvard, and Inman Squares, near the Cambridge Public Library.           Winter and sunset both symbolize the end of things, but autumn has always been my favorite season. One of my biggest lessons of 2015 (and 2014 and 2013 and 2012) is that I can’t always control the things that matter to me. This year I found warm places to retreat to, literally and figurativelyâ€"people, places, experiences, and stories that make me feel comfortable and safe. It’s nice to go out into the world and get lost someplace new, and it’s just as nice to find our way home to our clacking radiators and the rain against the window, curl up in blankets with something good to eat, and escape to Middle Earth or Discworld or National City. Tonight is Old New Year’s Eve (the Julian calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar), which means it is customary to make wishes and toasts. I toast the adventures you’ve had; on the other hand my wish for you is that through storms and change of seasons you hole up indoors, let the rain fall, and get cozy. Most of the rest of this blog post is by Cory R. ‘14, the source and home of a lot of my coziness, especially the food, with intrusive photos by me. Here are some of the delicious hobbit foods (or our approximation of delicious hobbit foods) that he cooks (I chop the veggies). Our Hobbit Food Veggies broccoli or cauliflower carrots potato or sweet potato or yams garlic cloves Quantities: I dont know, Lydia decides that. Chop things. I dont know what reference to give for how small to cut them. Place the potato (or equivalent) and garlic cloves in a metal pan. Toss in olive oil with black pepper and salt. Roast 20 minutes. Add carrots, tossing so they are mixed in evenly. Roast everything 10 more minutes. Add broccoli or cauliflower, tossing so they are mixed in evenly. Roast everything 10 more minutes.           Barley and Onions Cook barley in a pot on the stove. Make according to store directions. As best as I can remember, it was three cups water to one cup barley for the hulled version, 5.5 cups water to one cup for the other, cooking til water is absorbed. No guarantees. It cooks rather slowly, and may need extra water added if too much boils off. Chop onions finely. Pan-fry in olive oil until soft. Optional: shred cheddar atop each individual serving.       Eggplant Cut thin slices of eggplant. Dip in egg. Dip in bread crumbs. Preferably Italian style. Panko didnt really work the time i tried them. Pan-fry with ample olive oil. Serve and eat immediately. Optional addition: drop whole garlic cloves in the pan alongside the eggplant slices. Cook til browned. Note: Id imagine theyd work deep-fried (possibly better than pan-fried) but I dont own a deep fryer to check. Collard Greens This one is a bastardized amalgamation of random internet recipes. This will show how improvised my cooking is. Chop 12 slices bacon finely. Place the bacon in the bottom of a large pot to begin cooking. Original recipes typically call for a hickory-smoked variety of bacon, so Ive been adding a dry seasoning mix at this stage to make up for the missing flavor. I use a smokehouse maple blend. You could ignore this, or copy me, or improvise with seasonings from your own pantry. Chop an onion finely. When the bacon is mostly cooked, add the onion. Let simmer for a couple minutes. Strip leaves of collards from stems. Drop greens in pan atop frying items. Add enough broth or water to cover the greens. Broth would taste better but its serviceable without. Add salt and pepper, one teaspoon each (or to taste). Boil for an hour or until the leaves are of desired tenderness, stirring occasionally. Scoop out collards and serve. One original recipe I mangled to come up with mine. It would probably be way better than mine if you care enough to do it properly.   Steak I believe Lydia specifically means the time we bought a beef tenderloin and sliced steaks from it. Cooking steak properly is a complicated thing that people more experienced than me write lengthy articles about. This is less a recipe and more some notes on how I wing it: Slice to preference. Cut it thick if you want something with a bloody core. Cut it thin if you want sandwich meat, if you want something to mix into other foods, or if you just like it that way. Throw seasonings on it. Salt and pepper are the basics. Garlic always works, though you can also throw whole cloves in the pan if you like those. Onion can be added in the form of onion powder or of diced onion. We frequently season our steak with commercial spice mixes because we have no space for a real spice rack and dont keep fresh spices around. Put it on the stove til the outside isnt red any longer. If your friends think they want it well done, trick them into eating steadily rawer beef each time until their opinions improve. Broth I think I learned from this. There is no firm recipe. You save washed vegetable scraps after chopping, as well as meat bones or trimmed fat. Then you dump it all in a pot and boil it for a while, then you transfer it to a different container while straining out the matter.   Pumpkin Soup I used this recipe.   Mushroom Soup This recipe was improvised. I did not record quantities. (Sorry.) Chop mushrooms and onions. I estimate that I used a full standard-size grocery store container of mushrooms and a single onion. Dump in a large empty pot and simmer in a bit of olive oil until cooked. Fill pot with broth. Cook forcall it 20 minutes? As mentioned, this was very improvised and not well-recorded.       Oatmeal “Adora Belle was, as even she knew, a creatively bad cook…” â€"Raising Steam by Terry Pratchett, page 20 Lydia again: breakfast is one of my favorite meals, enough that sometimes I have it more than once, and sometimes again in the evening. I like oatmeal. You can add walnuts and bananas and cinnamon. If you add a lot of milk it becomes soup.

I Will Debate My Middle - 1379 Words

I hold the following position- Must Not, Must, Can. I will debate my middle â€Å"must† with a middle â€Å"must-not† position. In essence, this would be debating my middle â€Å"must† against the Friedman-ian point of view. Friedman and the supporter of his views argue that for all publically traded firms, CEOs are agents of the shareholder, and by virtue of them being in that role, their primary fiduciary responsibility is to watch the interest of the shareholders and maximize the returns to the shareholders. Inasmuch as that, all decisions from the managers of these firms have to be for one and only one purpose – maximizing the shareholder’s profit. These include decisions that authorize spending of the firm’s money on activities of Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR). Any act performed by the managers that violates their primary fiduciary responsibility and reduces the returns to the shareholders can be compared to the act of stealing, thereby making that act illegal and unethical. To demonstrate the basis of the argument, consider a scenario where a person A gives person B 100 dollars to run a business and create additional dollars from the original 100 dollars. With his skills, B manages to create a 20 dollar profit, i.e. he creates 120 dollars from the original 100 dollars. However, when returning the money back, B takes out 10 dollars, keeps it in his pocket and returns only 110 dollars to A. In doing this, B takes away 10 dollars profit from A. 10 dollars that technicallyShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Foreign Policy936 Words   |  4 Pagesdaily life.Every day, I stay updated on current events. The BBC app on my phone is what I visit the most in a day, more than Snapchat. 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Engage Students with Songs to Teach Metaphor and Simile

One way to engage students in the study of figurative language-specifically similes and metaphors- is to use examples from the songs they like. Teachers in grades 7-12 can point out how the  metaphors and similes in song lyrics allow  songwriters to communicate their innermost feelings. The metaphors and similes in songs help students to visualize comparisons that are  purposefully placed to convey attitude- Sad? Tears of a Clown. Happy? Walking on Sunshine. Dependable? Solid like a Rock.   If a teacher wants to teach similes and call attention to the  characteristic comparison word like, there is probably nothing more iconic then the song Like a Rolling Stone, the 1965  folk rock anthem by Nobel  laureate Bob Dylan. A more contemporary song example is   Let It Go from the Disney film Frozen where the Princess Elsa (voiced by  Idina Menzel) laments that The wind is howling like this swirling storm inside. Teachers can show how the songwriters chose similes to help listeners visualize the emotions of the singer, and both of these examples  use the word like in their poetic comparisons. For the explicit instruction of metaphors, there is  the 2015 country music hit by Keith Urban titled  John Cougar,  John Deere,  John 3:16  Ã‚  that  begins with a series of rapid-fire metaphors: Im a forty-five spinning on an old Victrola;  Im a two strike swinger, Im a Pepsi cola... There is also the classic rock and roll hit  Hound Dog, covered by Elvis Presley (1956) with its unflattering comparison to someone who is crying all the time... Here the metaphors are comparisons are direct but unusual: a singer to a record, a friend to a dog. These metaphors help the listener better understand the relationships in the songs. Caution: PG Language Only: While teachers can engage students by having them find similes and metaphors in the music they enjoy, the sharing of these songs in school must include high degrees of caution. There are several song lyrics that are explicit in their use of improper language, vulgarity, or profanity. There are also song lyrics that intentionally use metaphors and similes as coded language to send an implicit message that could be inappropriate for a middle school or high school class. If students will be allowed to share songs and lyrics in class, they must be prepared to share only those verses that are appropriate for use in class. In other words, PG lyrics only!   Here are two linked articles with songs that are already previewed for use in class that can be used to provide additional examples of both similes and metaphors in songs. Several of these song lyrics have already been analyzed to help teach about these key figures of speech: Article #1:Songs With Metaphors This article features 13 songs that can be used as models  for mini-lessons. The examples of metaphors in the lyrics are already analyzed for use in class. Songs include: ​Cant Stop the Feeling- by Justin TimberlakeH.O.L.Y. -Florida Georgia Line​Im Already There,  by LonestarThis is What You Came For -Rhianna Article #2:Songs With Similes This article features eight songs that can be used as models   or mini-lessons. The examples of similes in the lyrics are already analyzed for use in class. Songs include: Just Like Fire  -PinkStiches by  Shawn MendesExs Ohs by Elle King Common Core Connection Teachers still meet the literacy anchor standard in the Common Core for  English Language Arts when they use   song lyrics to address metaphors and similes: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.4Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. Finally, using song lyrics is one way teachers can move away from the worksheet and show students the importance of metaphors and similes in their everyday lives. Research on motivating students also suggests that when students are given the opportunity to make a choice, their level of engagement increases. Increasing student engagement through choice and allowing them to  share how  songwriters from every musical genre use similes and metaphors may give students the practice they need to become  proficient in interpreting and analyzing figurative language in other kinds of texts.

Jamnagar Free Essays

Jamnagar is today known as ‘Oil City’ because the world’s biggest refinery complex belonging to Reliance Industries and a smaller one belonging to Essar Oil are located in Jamnagar. It was earlier known as ‘Brass City’, the city housing more than 5,000 large scale and 10,000 small scale units manufacturing brass items in and around the industrial estates of Shankar Tekari, Udhyognagar, M P Shah Udhyognagar and Dared. Nearly 200 tons of brass goods are produced in this area daily. We will write a custom essay sample on Jamnagar or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Jamnagar Refinery is a private sector crude oil refinery owned by Reliance Industries Limited in Jamnagar, India.The refinery was commissioned on 14 July 1999 with an installed capacity of 661,000 barrels per day (105,100 m? /d). It is the largest greenfield refinery in the world and third largest refinery in the world. The refinery is currently undergoing massive expansion, scheduled for commissioning in 2008, that will double its capacity to 1. 2 million barrels per day (190,000 m? /d). According to an article in the April 28, 2008 issue of FORTUNE Magazine, the world-class Reliance Industries oil refinery at Jamnagar will output 1. million gallons of gasoline, or 5% of the world’s capacity, after an expansion is completed in December 2008. The expansion was begun in October 2005 and is managed by San Francisco-based Bechtel Corporation.The expanded refinery consumes an area equal to 1/3 the size of Manhattan. The refinery is advanced in that it can process a wide range of crude oils, including heavy high-sulpher sour crude, which many refineries can not handle. Reliance Industries has said that the refinery’s output is for export only, and will not be sold domestically within India. Reliance is targeting the U. S. arket for gasoline and the European market for diesel. The refinery is owned by Reliance’s Reliance Petroleum Ltd. unit, in which U. S. oil company Chevron Corp. has a 5% stake. (also see article in the Friday, December 26, 2008 issue of the Wall Street Journal) Jamnagar to its credit also have base stations of all three wings of Defence. Indian Air Force, Indian Army Indian Navy all the three wings have their training and big bases. Geographically Jamnagar supports all the arms of the defence as it has got sea for Indian Navy and strong Air Base including Army due to strategic location close to Pakistan.Jamnagar Manufacturing Division located in Jamnagar, Gujarat, is spread over 7,400 acres. It comprises of a petroleum refinery and associated petrochemical plants. The refinery is equipped to refine various types of crude oil (sour crude, sweet crude or a mixture of both) and manufactures various grades of fuel from motor gasoline to Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF). The petrochemicals plants produces plastics and fibre intermediates. Created in a record time of less than three years, the Jamnagar Manufacturing Division would always remain a special experience for Reliance.The project is of titanic proportion and has taken, for its completion, millions of engineering man-hours spread over many international engineering offices; thousands of tonnes in equipment and material, procured from leading suppliers across the globe; highly advanced construction equipment of unbelievable sizes; construction workforce of over 75,000 working round the clock for months; a great number of innovative techniques in project execution; and project management expertise of Reliance acquired over the past several years.With a Complexity Index of 11. 3 (as defined by the Nelson Complexity Index) RIL’s refinery at Jamnagar is able to process heavy and sour crude oils to produce high value products. This allows the Company to benefit from the lower input cost compared to light crude oils. The Reliance refinery at Jamnagar was adjudged the most Energy Efficient Refinery by Shell Global Solutions in 2004 and was awarded the International Refiner of the Year, 2005 by Hart Energy Publishing LP; the first Asian company to receive the recognition.The Jamnagar Manufacturing Division has a 33 – million tonnes per annum refinery that is fully integrated with downstream petrochemicals units which manufacture naphtha-based aromatics as well as propylene-based polymers. Situated on the northwest coast of India, the integrated refinery-cumpetrochemicals complex is located at Motikhavdi, Lalpur Taluka, Jamnagar District, in the state of Gujarat. It is in proximity to the Gulf of Kutch, a sheltered bay close to the Middle-East crude oil sources.The location of RIL’s refinery on the west coast of India supported by world-class logistics and port facilities provides the Company with freight advantages. Most of the crude imported is transported on Very Large Crude Carrie rs (â€Å"VLCC†). The refinery has operated at near 100% utilization with minimal downtime, consistently outperforming the average utilization rates of refineries in the Asia Pacific region, the European Union and North America, as reported by PEL Market Services, Biannual Refining Report, July 2005. With a Complexity Index of 11. 3 (as defined by the Nelson Complexity Index), the refinery has achieved Gross Refining Margins (â€Å"GRMs†) that are consistently higher by US$ 2 to US$3 per barrel than the benchmark Singapore complex margins. In addition to the operating efficiencies achieved by this refinery, it is also differentiated from other global refineries in terms of its ability to take advantage of the light/heavy crude price differential.The existing refinery complex at Jamnagar has more than 50 process units, which together process the basic feedstock, crude oil, to obtain various finished products deploying the following major refining processes: * Crude oil distillation (Atmospheric as well as vacuum distillation) * Catalytic cracking (Fluidised Catalytic Cracker) * Catalytic reforming (Platforming) * Delayed Coking The new SEZ refinery RIL’s new refinery in the Special Economic Zone at Jamnagar, is the world’s sixth largest and has a Nelson Comple xity Index of 14. , making it the largest and most complex refinery globally. The refinery has a capacity of processing 580,000 barrels of crude oil per stream day (BPSD. In addition to size and complexity, the SEZ refinery has several advantages: * Ability to process challenged crude varieties * Able to produce Euro V grades of gasoline and diesel * Highly competitive operating cost due to advantages of scale, technology and operational synergies * Capability to produce alkylates – a premium gasoline blend component. It will have the flexibility to maximize production of alkylate by converting butane to isobutene All key processing units, including the Fluidised Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCCU), Vacuum Gas Oil (VGO), Hydrogen Manufacturing Unit (HMU), Diesel Hydro De-Sulphurisation (DHDS), Propylene Recovery Unit (PRU), Coker unit and the Polypropylene complex are operating close to their respective design capacities. All the support units and utilities are fully operational and presently the refinery is operating at its design capacity.The refinery has successfully processed more than 20 types of crude oils, including difficult crude oils within a few months of its start-up, thus reflecting superior quality of assets and capabilities. Exports have commenced to 26 countries, including to the US and Europe. Polypropylene Plant : The Polypropylene plant at Jamnagar has a huge capacity of 1030 KTA of Polypropylene producing a wide range of grades that cater to an equally diverse range of sectors which include Raffia, Films (BOPP/IPP), Injection Moulding, Extrusion, Fibre etc.Name of Plant| Commissioned Year| Technology used| Capacity ( KTA )| Polypropylene| 1999 | The Dow ChemicalCompany | 1030| The new PP line in the SEZ facility at RIL is expected to be fully operational in FY 2009-10. This would result in additional capacity of 0. 9 million tonnes of PP operative in the year. Township : The complex includes a self-contained township, appropriately named as Reliance Greens, for Reliance employees and their families. Sprawling over 415 acres of land, the township has been designed to provide the best possible residential, educational and recreational facilities to the employees.The township includes fully furnished housing for the employees, as well as a medical centre, school, playgrounds, temple, community centers, health centers, recreation facilities, banks, mall/supermarket, gas station, parks, swimming pool, golf course and tennis courts etc. BRASS IDUSTRIES AND BUILDING MATERIAL PRODUCT Since its inception in the year 1984, Shree Mahavir Industries has laid stress on the quality of its products and embraces the latest technology to manufacture its products, in accordance with international standards.Shree Mahavir was established with an objective to be recognized as one of India’s renowned manufac turers and exporters of Builders Hardware ; Locks. The company is professionally managed with expert managerial ; engineering skills and a hard working experienced team. The organizations achievements have been quite remarkable, and this can be attributed to a number of factors, such as our knowledge and experience of the industry, continuous improvements in quality and full complete customer satisfaction.The quality control department is equipped with all the necessary testing equipment, used by a technical qualified Quality Controllers team. Quality control forms an integral part at every stage right from the receipt of raw materials to delivery of finished goods. Various tests like salt spray tests, Acetone rub tests, pencil hardness tests, life cycle tests, etc. are carried out to make sure that our products can measured up to international standards.Our Commitment to quality is evident from the facts that we manufacture the products in accordance with the relevant international standard and have the necessary product approvals. Our extensive experience allows us to offer a technical support services, from design advice through to Testing and Co mmissioning of the Product. Due to strict quality control procedures our customers are ensured that their requirements are met accurately and consistently. Our persistent endeavors have infused a spectral pace in the domain of sustainence of quality standards.Shree Mahavir Industries’s modern manufacturing plant in Jamnagar, (Gujarat) is equipped with the latest electroplating and electrophoresis lacquering plant, forging and power presses, fully equipped tool room design department and a technically qualified quality assurance team. Lock manufacturing is carried out with state-of- the art CNC machines which help in getting maximum lever combinations, resulting in maximum security. Our production plant is well equipped with sound and sophisticated infrastructure and technology.Apart from quality machines our strength comes from our engineering and design groups who develop and analyze each standard or custom product to assure optimum function, safety, and maintenance. We provide customized, state-of-the -art products and world class after sales service at highly competitive prices to our clients all across the globe. Products : Manufacturers and Exporters of:- Builders Hardware:- Brass Hinges, Brass Tower Bolts, Knobs, Brass Aldrops, Hooks, Gate Hooks Napkins Rods, Pivot, Door Stopper Bolt Catch, Brackets, Window Stay, Hasp Staple.Door Handles:- Rose Set Door Handles, Mortice Door Handles, Mortice Door Handles, Furniture Handles. Locks:- Mortise Locks, Lever Locks, Night Lathes, Pin Cylinder Locks. OUR PRODUCTS:- Door Handles, Door Locks, Brass Hinges, Brass Tower Bolts. Asha Industries is actively involved in the manufacturing of Brass Electrical Components, Brass Automobile Parts Brass Electronics Parts. We have catered to different sectors such as electronics, electrical, auto, hardware, etc. and have established a prominent presence in the market. Asha Industries was incepted in the year 1988 with the chief intent to provide quality merchandise to clients.Our long standing experience and excellence has assisted us in fostering high technological standards in the buoyant market economy. Due to the cumulative efforts of our CEOs, Mr. Janakbhai. V. Gori Mr. Vimal. N. Gori, we have achieved a competitive edge. Quality Control Policy Quality forms the thrust of our organization. We, therefore manufacture products using high quality brass using latest production techniques. In addition to this, we conduct stringent quality tests under various quality parameters to ensure flawless products. Infrastructure ResourcesWe possess a technically sound infrastructure that forms the cornerstone of the company. Our well-organized production unit is equipped with advanced machines and electronically operated testing equipments. Some of them are calipers, threads gauges, plug gauges, micrometers, profile projector, electronic venires, and all kinds of gauges etc. We are also supported with the team of deft professionals who are well-versed with the nuances of this industry and give their best to produce zero-defect products. Clientele Customer satisfaction is amongst the cardinal objectives of the company.We provide quality merchandise, affordable prices and expedite deliveries so as to render complete delight to customers. As a result, we have been successful in garnering number of clients all over the country. Furthermore, we have established good rapport with our customers we aspire to go global in the coming years. Moreover, we aspire to go global in the coming future. We have also carved a niche as one of the most outstanding Brass Electronics Parts Manufacturers from India. Year of Establishment : 1988 Primary Business Type : Manufacturer SupplierAsha Industries has evolved expertise in the domain of manufacturing of Brass Auto Parts, Brass Electrical Parts, Brass Electronics Parts, Switch Gear Parts, Automobile Switch Parts, Brass Riveting Parts Brass Small Parts. Some of the other products we are dealing are electronic parts and switch gear parts. With the assistance of qualified engineers and technicians, we manufacture brass products using high quality brass. Our products are utilized in array of industries such as Engineering, hardware, electronics, auto, electrical as well as energy meter manufacturing companies.Long life, corrosion resistance and high precision are the buzzwords that represent the products offered by us. Furthermore, all our products are quality certified and tested on parameters such as corrosion, finish, dimensional a ccuracy, strength etc. In addition to this, we provide availability of products in unlike sizes and grades as per the drawings laid by clients. We ensure safe and prompt delivery of products to the desired destination. Last but not the least, our products can be obtained at the most affordable prices. How to cite Jamnagar, Papers

True West and Death of a Salesman Compared Essay Example For Students

True West and Death of a Salesman Compared Essay Death of a Salesman and True West can be compared in terms of their visions of the American dream. Both of these plays focus on characters that spend their lives pursuing this dream and fail at happiness as a result. In Death of a Salesman Willie Loman is a tragic man who is so obsessed with trying to live up to an ideal that he has become disillusioned and has developed a loose sense of reality. He tries so hard to be ‘successful’ and ‘well-liked’ that this passion overrides his ability to recognize his true talents in carpentry. To Willie, carpentry does not satisfy the ideals of the American Dream. Instead, he spends his lifetime attempting to become a skilled salesman, only to find in the end that he has been a failure. Perhaps had Willie accepted his talents he could have achieved happiness through his success and then truly have lived the American Dream. True West also focuses on the dysfunction of the American Dream. Austin has been successful and appears at first to be living in this ideal. Austin possesses a prestigious career, two children, a suburban home, and a nice car. However, upon closer inspection, we find that Austin is not satisfied with his role in society. On the contrary, he is quite unhappy at living the typical American lifestyle and would prefer to walk in his brother’s shoes, living a carefree life in the desert. Lee also suffers from an inner tug-of-war. In the first act of the play he wishes to be able to live the American Dream, wishes to have been raised in this ideal. He is jealous of his brother and his prestigious position. However, later on he realizes how hard it is to try to live in that ideal, and how unhappy it makes a person. Bibliography:

Car Jacking Essays - Jack, Lifting Equipment, Panic Button

Car Jacking Car Jacking Car Jacking is a nation wide problem. There are many horrifying tales that people have encountered. In April of 1999 a woman and her baby were car jacked in their hometown in Georgia. The mother stepped out of the car and was giving her baby a bottle when out of nowhere a man pushed her into the back seat of her car and he jumped into the front and took off. She was screaming and yelling and trying to fight the man. Then she realized she had a cell phone in her babies' diaper bag. She managed to get to the phone and then she dialed 911 and left the line open. She was scared and nervous and didn't know where she was going or what was going to happen to her and her baby. She was trying to name out landmarks so the 911 operator could lead the police to them without the car jacker's knowledge. The car started slowing down and she was getting ready to jump out when she suddenly realized that there was a car following them. A man got out of his van and jumped into the backseat with her and the baby. They heard sirens from a police car but it soon faded away. She knew the police were looking for her. She wondered how she could tell the police to come back to help them. She was talking to the kidnappers loud enough so the operator could hear, that police car can't be looking for you, they went by us. Soon the police came back and pulled the car over. Everything turned out fine because of this woman's quick thinking. (Weingarden 1-3). Car jacking is a problem in the United States. There has been a rise of auto theft and car jacking in the past years. There are also ways to prevent this crime and tips to be aware of if you are ever in this situation. In United States they have recorded over 35,000 attempted car jackings in the last year and they are on the rise (Brewer 1). Also, a speculation is that all victims of car jacking are women and that is not true. Early one morning, two teenagers stole a man's car in his driveway, and in a rage the man jumped onto the car, which was a careless thing to do. He eventually fell off and was run over. When a situation like this strikes, people don't know what to do and go into a state of panic like this man. He put his life into danger for a possession, his car. Your life is much more valuable that an object and some people figure this out after it is too late (Brewer 1). Even though this gives an example of an instance when a man's car was car jacked, the fact is that more women are susceptible to this crime. There has been an increase in violent crimes associated with women in the last few years (Davies 1). In example, one lady whose assailant tried to help her at first, was caught by surprise when he kidnapped her in her own car. He beat her and locked her in the trunk. Through her perseverance, she was able to pry the trunk open. She finally had to leap from the vehicle and was picked up by a Good Samaritan. The police found the man and he was wanted for the murder and rape of a woman the week before (Morris 1-6). Don't be fooled by the helpfulness of a stranger. Without her perseverance and smart thinking she could have ended up just like the woman before her. There are many precautions that you can take to prevent car jacking and auto theft. Using things like pepper spray, you can defend yourself if you are ever in this situation (Drury 1). Another invention that could be useful to you is the Stop Jack. This instrument once set up will stop your car when someone takes control of the car and pushes the other person out. It can sense when the car door opens. If it is not disarmed with the magnetic card then it will kill the engine dead in

Filibuster Rules in the U.S. Senate

Filibuster Rules in the U.S. Senate A filibuster is a tactic used in the U.S. Senate to delay votes on controversial legislation or stifle debate on a topic. Typically, a senator wishing to filibuster will ask to speak on the floor of the chamber and, in an attempt to stall legislation action, hold forth for hours at a time. There are few rules that govern a filibuster because the Senate believes its members have the right to speak as long as they want on any issue.   The filibuster dates to the early 1800s. The record  for the longest filibuster is held by  the late U.S. Sen. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, who spoke for 24 hours and 18 minutes against the Civil Rights Act of 1957, according to U.S. Senate records. In the modern era,  Republican U.S. Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky staged a daylong filibuster in 2013 that captivated conservatives and libertarians as well as the national news media. Critics call the filibuster unconstitutional at worst and unfair at best. Others believe it to be a  historical relic. Practitioners of the filibuster insist that it protects the rights of the minority against the tyranny of the majority. By their nature, filibusters are meant to draw attention to a specific issues and have the potential to inspire compromise. According to the U.S. Senate, the word filibuster comes from a Dutch word meaning pirate and was first used more than 150 years ago to describe efforts to hold the Senate floor in order to prevent action on a bill. One Way to Break a Filibuster Filibusters rules allow the delay tactic to go on for hours or even days. The only way to force the end of a filibuster is through parliamentary procedure known as  cloture, or Rule 22, which was adopted in 1917.  Once cloture is used, debate is limited to 30 additional hours of debate on the given topic. Sixty members of the 100-member Senate must vote for cloture to stop a filibuster.  At least 16 members of the Senate must sign a cloture motion or petition that states: We, the undersigned Senators, in accordance with the provisions of Rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, hereby move to bring to a close the debate upon (the matter in question). Important Dates in the History of the Filibuster ​Heres a look at some of the most important moments in the history of the filibuster and cloture. 1806:  The U.S. Senate amends its rulebook in a way that unwittingly allows a member or members to stall action by speaking for hours on end. The Senate, acting at the request of Vice President Aaron Burr, eliminated a provision called the previous question rule that allowed the chamber to cut off floor debate. Without such a measure in place, a senator was permitted to speak indefinitely, paving the way for the filibuster.1841: Henry Clay  threatens to change the Senates  filibuster rules to allow the majority to close debate when Democrats blocked a bank bill.1872: Vice President Schuyler Colfax rules that under the practice of the Senate the presiding officer could not restrain a Senator in remarks which the Senator considers pertinent to the pending issue.1919: First use of Rule 22 when Senate invoked cloture to end debate against the Treaty of Versailles.1935: Populist U.S. Sen. Huey Long of Louisiana filibusters  for 15 hours and 30 minutes trying, without success, to k eep Senate oversight of National Recovery Administrations senior employees. How was he able to speak so long? He recited  Shakespeare and read recipes for pot-likkers, a Southern term for the  broth created by cooking greens. 1957: U.S. Sen.  Strom Thurmond  of South Carolina filibusters  for a record 24 hours and 18 minutes as part of a move that successfully blocked the Civil Rights Act of 1957.1964: U.S. Sen.  Robert Byrd of West Virginia filibusters  for 14 hours and 13 minutes in an unsuccessful attempt to block the Civil Rights Act of 1964.1968: The Abe Fortas appointment to succeed Earl Warren as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is  derailed by Republicans through filibuster.2013:  Republican U.S. Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky filibusters for nearly 13 hours  to question and raise awareness of the U.S. governments use of drones. It is the  ninth-longest filibuster in history.  I will speak until I can no longer speak, he said.  Paul ended his filibuster because he had to go to the bathroom. [This articled was updated in May  2018 by Tom Murse.]

Blacks and televised news Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Blacks and televised news - Essay Example Most of the sections of the media that have a maximum of white representation, do better in terms of citizenship and attracting the masses, as well, leading to a poor contribution of black people to the news. Black people are stereotypically very outgoing and social and like to be portrayed by the media as yet another group or community of people who are waiting to be heard by the rest of the world. However, they are not able to reach out to the masses and are subdued when it comes to the local news. Local news channels have the ability to showcase whatever they want to; the broadcasters and producers of the channel or the show get to decide whether or not to represent certain pieces of the news and thus, because of this reason, black people are not able to gain much representation on the local news. Furthermore, the local news gives very less importance to crime news with white people and thus if there is black representation, it is mostly about crime and vandalism, because this is what flatters the US audience. Despite this, a number of black women state that, â€Å"Without a doubt black males, young and old, must be held politically accountable for their sexism. Yet this critique must always be contextualized or we risk making it appear that the problem of misogyny, sexism, and all the behaviours this thinking supports and condones, including rape, male violence against women, is a black male thing.† (Brooks, Dwight E.) Black women and men however are suppressed by the community and even though they might have a very outgoing personality, they are not able to show case the same through the news. A lot of statistics show that black people as compared to white people have a 6:1 ratio of being televised because national and local networks portray them on channels and shows that do not require much intelligence. This leads people to believe that they are not

Controversy in the Finance Field Research Proposal

Controversy in the Finance Field - Research Proposal Example The subject is crucial in today’s environment because individuals need to comprehend the nature of financial statements, and the presentation of such information. Individuals who understand the nature of financial statements claim that alternative methods of accounting may diminish the integrity of financial statements. When one’s accounting approach is questioned by the FASB, it becomes hectic. Some claim that the comparability of financial statements may be undermined, hence; their usefulness may be eroded. It would be next to impossible for analysts to forecast future earnings if the FASB continues to change the methods and techniques in financial documenting. The introduction of an accounting standard may lead to unpredictable fluctuations that were not expected in the reported earnings. Accounting students may also have a difficult task when learning about accounting. If one takes the time to understand one standard, and the board changes it, later on, there might be problems if one was to take an exam based on the same. The debate and sides of the debate The debate is whether the FASB should be allowed to come up with standards every time they see fit. It is impractical to have individuals get used to one standard, and when they do, there is a change in the same effect. The sides involved fell between those that agreed with the standards and those that were resistant to the changes. However, it is the belief of many that any change that is met with resistance and later imposed, will likely lead to improvement.

Small and Medium Enterprises in Indias Economic Growth

Small and Medium Enterprises in Indias Economic Growth Small and Medium Enterprises in Economic Growth of India: Directions towards Sustainable Development Manvendra Pratap Singh, Arpita Chakraborty,  Dr. Mousumi Roy Abstract The inclusive growth is prerequisite in any of fast growing developing economies. Micro small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) play vital role in the socio-economic development of the country. In 2011-12, 36.18 mn enterprises were operational and employed around 80.5 mn people of country, second largest after agriculture sector (MSME Annual Report 2011-12). They accounts for 40 percent of India’s total exports, contributing 45 percent to Indian manufacturing output. With all the good things the darker side of MSME, it attracts only 2.33 employees per unit (on an average), they contributes mere 17 percent to the Indian GDP. This paper will highlight the reasons behind the shining India and Bharat. This paper will also focus on the facilities, scheme provided by the central or state government of country, its implementation and possible solutions for empowerment and spreading its boundaries beyond the country through international cooperation scheme. Keywords: MSME, International Cooperation, regional Economics Introduction Indias economic growth is expected to pick up a faster pace in 2013-14 and record six per cent plus levels of gross domestic product (GDP), according to Mr C Rangarajan, Chairman, Prime Ministers Economic Advisory Council (PMEAC). Country reported to expand at a better growth rate as compared to its three BRIC peers China, Russia and Brazil in May 2013, as per HSBC survey. India witnessed an improvement in its business climate on the back of increased foreign direct investment (FDI) and greater revenue receipts by the Government. The ‘BluFin Business Cycle Indicator (BCI)’, reflects macroeconomic developments on a monthly basis, stood at 165.3 points in July 2013, 5.3 percent higher compared to July 2012 which implies that business performance is comparatively better than previous year. In economic development scenario, India is leading from all fronts i.e. 2013 FDI confidence Index stands 5th, 2013 Deliotte Manufacturing Competitive Index stands 4th, 2013 KPMG Change Readiness Index stands 65th. 2013 Global Innovation Index stands 66th. While on societal development front, India’s condition is not upright. As per the United Nations Development Programs (UNDP) Human development Index 2013 India stands 136th. In inequality Index, India stands 91st, in gender inequality 132nd, value of multidimensional poverty index is 0.283 on basis of year 2005/2006. A major cause of poverty among India’s rural, urban poor both individuals and communities, is lack of access to regular job opportunity, productive assets and financial resources. High level of inadequate health care, illiteracy and extremely limited access to social services are common among poor people. Seven states – Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Odisha, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Prad esh – account for 61 per cent of Indias total poor. Chhattisgarh is the poorest state in the country with approximately 40 per cent of its population being below the poverty line (www.downtoearth.org ). According to NSSO 66th Survey 2010, around 52.9 percent of population engaged in primary sector (agriculture and allied sector) contributing 19 percent to gross value added (GVA) of country, 22.7 percent of working population engaged in secondary sector which contributes 28 percent in GVA and 24.4 percent of population engaged in tertiary sector (Services) contributes 53 percent in our GDP. Considering NSSO 66th Survey, around 75 percent working population engaged in primary and secondary sector of the economy, and resides countryside or in outskirts of cities. While considering the basic amenities in such areas are vulnerable i.e. health care centres, schools, sanitation facilities etc. These differences demarcate a thin line between Shining India (Cities) and Bharat (Village s, towns and outskirts of cities) in terms of societal development and economic parity. Literature review In dynamic economic world, business innovation and competitiveness helps Small and medium enterprises to grow leap and bound. According to the Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index, 2013, Developing nations are emerging as potential manufacturing destinations like china ranked 1st as best manufacturing destinations while other developing nations are India, Brazil, Vietnam Indonesia etc. GMCI, 2013 report envisaged that in next five years the above mentioned nations will be key manufacturing hubs along with three leading manufacturing powers i.e. USA, Germany and Japan- remained ranked in top 10 most competitive nations today. Across the world, more than 95 percent of the enterprises are SMEs and employs 60 percent of total private employment (Ayyagari et al. 2011). SMEs by number dominate the world stage, Japan has highest number of SMEs registered among the industrialized nation accounts for 99 percent of total enterprises (Edinburgh Group Report, 2011). India had 26.1 million SMEs (MSME, 4th census) and employed around 59.7 million people of the country, second largest employer after agriculture sector. In European Union, jointly 27 countries accounts for 99.8 percent of total enterprises, employs 67 percent of all workers and contributes 58 percent of gross value added. (Edinburgh Group Report, 2011). The SMEs are lacking in knowledge and information base which reflected in poor work practices mainly the managerial and technical abilities among owners and managers. They mainly fall sort of environmental awareness and its impact and focused toward short term gains over long term objectives because of limited resources and lower capital-output ratio compared to a competitive large unit. Mainly SMEs are reluctant to the programs and policies i.e. waste management circle initiated by National Productivity council because of lack of their nature (Dasgupta, 1999). For example, Henriques and Sadorsky (1996) explored the effect of self-reported community pressure on Canadian firms’ decisions to adopt an environmental plan. The effect of self-reported community pressure (presence versus absence) on Mexican firms’ decisions to adopt certain environmental management practices. Analysis: Urban and Rural working Population across the sectors: In India, services sector mainly includes hotels restaurants, Banking Finance Securities Insurance (BFSI), Information Technology (IT) Information Technology Enabled services (ITES), Education, Health etc. According to NSSO 66th Survey, contribution of services sector is 53 percent as gross value added to the economy and employed only 24.4 percent of working population. Figure 1 shows the distribution of population employment per 1000 distribution in all three sectors of economy. Primarily comparing Round 66 and Round 68, finds out that rural primary sector population is shifting toward secondary and tertiary sector mainly men are relocating toward secondary and women are relocating toward tertiary sector. Considering the fact, urban population i.e. men and women are relocating toward secondary sector with marginal increment. With such development in secondary sector, more than 60 percent of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) approvals have been extended to IT/ITES sector, the manufacturing sector left with one third of total approvals (Deepak Shah, 2009). It may affect growth and competitiveness of manufacturing sector which shows huge potential in terms of engaging new skilled pool of population into itself. According to NSSO 66 Round Survey (Figure 2), while comparing secondary sector of economy, particularly, manufacturing (D) Construction (F) for rural and urban India, employment opportunities are relatively more in urban areas compare to rural areas because of basic facility location factors. With respect to social security, from entire workforce mere 8 percent workers entitled for statutory social protection (i.e. risks as sickness, maternity, disability and old age) through central and state level rules on conventional social security (NCEUS, 2006). Around 86 percent of total workers who employed in unorganized sector lag behind for basic social security benefits. As per (Figure 3) MSME Annual Report 2012-2013, rural registered MSME units are lesser than urban units while unregistered Micro and Small (MS) rural units are far more than urban units. Another important aspect of Indian MSME sector is that micro and small enterprises are more than medium enterprises and employed more number of population compared to medium enterprises where labor efficiency, economics of scale and environmental friendliness would not be considered as a parameter of growth. The overall labor efficiency is gloomily low which signifies poor quality of employment mainly because of informal employment called casualization. In manufacturing sector, 88 percent of employment lies under such category (Kannan (2011). According to planning commission estimates,  casual workforce earnings were only one-fourth of the wages of regular (full time) workers (Rs. 51 as against Rs. 200) in 2004-05. Prevalence of poverty among casual workforce, self-employed and regular was as high as 32 per cent, 17.5 per cent and 11 per cent respectively with an average of 20.51 per cent for all employed workers. (Planning Commission, 2008, Chapter 4, Annexure 4.7). MSMEs financing and credit trends: While considering the outstanding bank credits to micro and small enterprises (Figure 4) are on higher side with year on year increase of average 33.3 percent, which reflects the position of respective enterprises and condition of workers working for such enterprises, because it’s obvious that if an enterprise is falling sort of funds to manage its outstanding credit taken from various banks, how it will take care of its enterprise and workers. It reflects that mainly MS enterprises are dragged behind due to falling short of funds and other finance facilities which requires to compete with established local and global players in respective market. Conclusion: According to NAS data the service-sector has achieved an average annual compound growth rate of 8.7 per cent annum between 1999-2000 and 2009-10 as against 7.7 per cent achieved by manufacturing during the same period. Manufacturing sector in urban India has grown at a faster rate (2.8 per cent) relative to all India (1.7 per cent) over the period 1999-2000 and 2009-10. Unlike service sector has practiced skill scarcity and growth in service sector is reasonably more skill demanding than manufacturing sector at higher skill levels. Indian policy makers needs to focus on manufacturing sector like china counterpart which leads in exports and generated huge and stable employment environment by focusing on MSME model (Ramaswamy, 2012). Microenterprise development could generate income and enable poor people to improve their living conditions, has only recently become a focus of the government. The government initiatives and scheme like cluster development program, integrated industrial development scheme and credit guarantee fund scheme etc which stimulates inter-firm linkages and network have assisted MSMEs to move up in the value chain and gain competitive advantage, given access to technology upgraded production technology in sector should be spread across the industrial zones of the country by conducting workshops and training camps to reap the bene fits (IBEF, 2013). The report of Task Force on MSME (2010) provides roadmap for the enhancement and up gradation of MSME sector and mainly emphasized on following key issues: Public Procurement Policy: Government Departments and PSUs to reach atleast 20 percent of their annual volume purchase from MSEs Government should focus on rehabilitation of sick SME units and enhance schemes in context of National Action Plan for Climate Change (NAPCC). Enable conducive environment for legal and fiscal instruments to incentivize SMEs for their corporation as entities. Assurance for strict adherence to stipulated targets by commercial banks for SMEs. References: ATKearney Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index, Back to Business: Optimism and Uncertainty (2013) Ayyagari, M., Demirgà ¼Ãƒ §-Kunt, A. and Maksimovic, V. (2011), Small vs. Young Firms Across The World – Contribution to Employment, Job Creation, and Growth, Policy Research Working Paper 5631 (The World Bank Development Research Group). Deepak Shah (2009), Special Economic Zones in India: A Review of Investment, Trade, Employment generation and Impact Assessment, Indian Journal of Agriculture Economics, Vol 64, No. 3, July-Sept 2009. Das Gupta N, 1999. Energy efficiency and environmental improvements in small-scale industries: present initiatives in India are not working. Energy Policy (27) 789-800. Edinburgh (2011), Growing the global economy through SMEs. Goyal M, (2013, June 09). SMEs employ close to 40 percent of Indias workforce, but contribute only 17 percent to GDP. The Economic Times retrieved from http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-06-09/news/39834857_1_smes-workforce-small-and-medium-enterprises. Henriques, I., Sadorsky, P., 1996. The determinants of an environmentally responsive firm: an empirical approach. J. Environ. Econ. Manage. 30, 381–395. HSBC EXPAT Explorer Survey 2013 Report: http://www.expatexplorer.hsbc.com/files/pdfs/overall-reports/2013/report.pdf Human Development Report 2013. The rise of south: Human Progress in Diverse World. Kannan, K.P. (2011) ‘How Inclusive is Inclusive Growth in India’ paper presented at the International Expert Workshop on ‘Inclusive Growth: From Policy to Reality’, jointly organized by International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Canada and Indian Institute for Dalit Studies (IIDs), New Delhi; 11-13 December, 2011, New Delhi. KPMG Change Readiness Index (2013), KPMG International  MSME Annual Report 2012-13 NCEUS (2006) Social Security for Unorganized Workers, New Delhi, National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector, New Delhi, Government of India. NCEUS (2007) Report on Conditions of Work and Promotion of Livelihoods in the Unorganized Sector, New Delhi, Government of India and Academic Foundation. NSSO (2005) Income, Expenditure and Productive Assets of Farmer Households (Situation Assessment Survey of Farmers), 59th Round, Report No. 497, New Delhi, National Sample Survey Organization. Planning Commission (2008), Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012) –– Volume I, Inclusive Growth, –– Volume III, Agriculture, Industry, Services and Physical Infrastructure, New Delhi, Planning Commission, Government of India. Ramaswamy K V, Agarwal Tushar (2012), Services-led Growth, Employment and Job Quality: A Study of Manufacturing and Service-sector in Urban India, WP-2012-007. Rs 27 per day: Indias new rural poverty line, 23 July, 2013, Down To Earth, http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/indias-new-rural-poverty-line-rs-27-day Samuel R A, Global competitiveness Index Report 2013 Zaidi L, (2013). Proceeding from International Conference on Technology and Business Management.

The Discovery of DNA

It is amazing how important things are being discovered by persons who spend most of their lives dedicated to research. It is perhaps more amazing how a scientist discovers one thing while trying to discover other things. Imagine if no one was patient enough to conduct experiments to prove their assumptions. If that was the case, we would not know today that DNA is the genetic material. This paper will discuss how DNA was discovered, its structure and the scientists who contributed to the discovery.Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is considered as the molecular blueprint of life that can be passed to the next generation. It was discovered in 1953 (University of Georgia, 2007) from experiments seeking to understand bacterial pneumonia which claimed many lives during the twentieth century. During these experiments, researchers stumbled into discoveries which later on became the reagents for further experiments leading to the discovery of DNA as the genetic material (O’Connor, 2008).D NA looks like a twisted ladder wherein rungs are secured by two out of four molecules that are interlocking. These molecules are nucleic acid bases. The four molecules include thymine, adenine, cytosine, and guanine (University of Georgia, 2007). Certain scientists have been notable for conducting experiments leading to the discovery of DNA. One of these was Oswald Avery whose team was trying to find out how to treat lobular pneumonia. From his experiments, he proved that DNA indeed carries genetic information.During that time, many people believed that the gene would be made up of protein and not nucleic acid (WGBH, 1998). Another scientist which contributed to DNA discovery was Frederick Griffith who, in 1928, conducted an experiment utilizing pneumonia bacteria and mice. Recent studies pointed that Griffith’s experiment was one of many others hinting that DNA was the hereditary material. Griffith assumed from his experiment, wherein he used a smooth (S) and rough (R) strai ns of Streptococcus pneumoniae on a mice, that polysaccharide coating was the cause of the illness to the mice.Further into his experiment, he found out that something in the living cell, and not the polysaccharides, caused the disease. Later on he speculated that the R strain bacteria he injected into the mice has absorbed the dead S strain bacteria’s genetic material. Furthermore, he speculated that the protein contained in the chromosomes was not the genetic bacteria due to the finding that heat denatures protein (Biology at Clermont College, n. d. ). At first, Avery was skeptical of the results of Griffith’s experiment. However, other researchers further studied Griffith’s findings.In 1931, Sia and Dawson found out that transformation, a process wherein one strain absorbs the genetic material of another strain and becomes that bacterium, could also take place in liquid cultures of pneumococci and mice. In 1948, Linus Pauling found out that proteins are shape d in alpha helix, which looks like a spring coil. Another significant discovery took place two years later, when Erwin Chargaff discovered an important foundation of the description of DNA: nitrogen bases in DNA varied, but some bases occur in one-to-one ratio.Pauling’s findings have further aroused interest into two researchers, namely: Francis Crick and James Watson. They were not the only ones interested in studying DNA. Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin from London were also studying DNA. Franklin discovered the possibility that DNA can occur in two forms. It depends on the humidity of the air. Franklin figured out that the molecule’s phosphate was located on the outside. Watson and Crick, determined to redeem their studies after a failed model, conceptualized that there are two chains of nucleotides in the molecule.These two chains were in a helix, as what Franklin has discovered, but one chain was moving to the opposite direction of another. Furthermore, they believed that the strands of DNA molecule served as the template for the other. The strands separate during cell division. In addition, a new half is built on each strand. The team found out that this was the way DNA reproduces without change in its structure (WGBH, 1998). The discovery of DNA was considered as the most important biological work and it has paved the way for further experiments and studies. Crick and Watson won the Nobel Prize for their findings. References Biology at Clermont College. (n.d). DNA structure and function. Retrieved January 30, 2009, from http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/dna.htm O’Connor, C. (2008). Discovery of DNA as the hereditary material using Streptococcus pneumoniae. Nature Education, 1(1). University of Georgia. (2007). Study suggests how DNA building block might have formed. Retrieved January 30, 2009, from http://www.world-science.net/othernews/071102_adenine.htm WGBH. (1998). Watson and Crick describe structure of DNA. Retrieved January 30, 2009, from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/do53dn.html

What You Do Not Know About Spacex Falcon Heavy Essay Samples May Shock You

What You Do Not Know About Spacex Falcon Heavy Essay Samples May Shock You What is Actually Going on with Spacex Falcon Heavy Essay Samples The fourth flight proved to be an overall success. Saudi Arabia's Arabsat is expecting its Lockheed Martin-built industrial communications satellite to keep in geostationary orbit for as much as 15 decades. The expense of the program was extremely large. However you must trade off the price, very low flight rate, against building the payload in more compact pieces. Considering its track record, however, it appears safe to say the business is well-suited to making it take place. Let's look at the fundamental statistics. It's really hard to underestimate the value of this event for the history. A really tremendous quantity. The Basics of Spacex Falcon Heavy Essay Samples The capability to reuse rockets would result in a substantial decrease in cost of space launches. That's a large differential and within this space, it makes a signi ficant difference. The middle unit will incorporate a strengthened frame to support both side boosters. I hope it makes it far enough past the pad so that it doesn't lead to pad damage. By way of example, Falcon Heavy was initially supposed to launch for the very first time in March. To begin with, Falcon Heavy is among the most effective rockets existing today. Falcon Heavy is a little step on such journey, but it's still a huge machine. As soon as the Falcon Heavy does successfully launch, it'll be the most effective rocket on Earth being used. As time passes, SpaceX plans to lessen the price of Falcon Heavy launches due to their reusable boosters. Following that, they'll be transported to Cape Canaveral. Almost all of that propellant weight is going to be consumed in the first couple of minutes of the flight. The central heart of the rocket will stay connected to the payload for a bit longer and then separate also. Landing this booster was always likely to be more difficult due to the greater speed. Moreover, rocket boosters for solid fuels need timely updates, and external fuel tanks have to be changed each time. That is the sum of fuel needed for an ASDS landing. The Falcon Heavy isn't only the strongest rocket in the SpaceX arsenal it's been called the most effective rocket this generation has ever seen. Generated a significant thunderhead of steam. Details of Spacex Falcon Heavy Essay Samples To begin with, sensors picked up a problem with ground equipment in a dress rehearsal. In addition, it has no actual mission at this time. Being in a position to show you can land that sort of spacecraft puts you on a track people have to take seriously. The issue of all contemporary rockets is they are, in reality, disposable. How to Choose Spacex Falcon Heavy Essay Samples Musk plans to send the vehicle into orbit around sunlight. So, Musk's very first step was to create an inexpensive rocket. There's a genuine good likelihood that that vehicle doesn't make it to orbit. The genuine public excitement lies past the ISS and Mars missions, however, according to Musk. Still, two out of three isn't bad once you launch the most effective rocket on earth. In truth, it is the most effective operational rocket on the planet by a factor of two, boasting more than 5 million lbs of thrust. The 230-foot tall three-booster launcher is thought to be the most effective rocket on earth. But this also suggests that the ship needs to be in a position to survive reentry at interplanetary, as opposed to orbital, velocities. The ship is really the more intricate portion of the equation. The organization has confirmed that the launch was postponed until next calendar year. Nell explained more on the subject of the rocket inside her preview of the launch here. Its very first stage includes three Falcon 9 cores that are intended to go back to Earth after launch much enjoy the business's solo Falcon 9 flights. Fingers crossed for a prosperous test! The launch appears to have gone amazingly well. It is planned for a few weeks after the test. And not only for the launch.

Biography of Ho Chi Minh, President of North Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh (born  Nguyen Sinh Cung; May 19, 1890–September 2, 1969) was a revolutionary who commanded the communist North Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War. Ho Chi Minh also served as the prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. He is still admired in Vietnam today; Saigon, the citys capital, was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in his honor. Fast Facts: Ho Chi Minh Known For: Ho Chi Minh was a revolutionary who led the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War.Also Known As: Nguyen Sinh Cung, Nguyen Tat Thanh, Bac HoBorn: May 19, 1890 in Kim Lien, French IndochinaDied: September 2, 1969 in Hanoi, North VietnamSpouse: Zeng Xueming (m. 1926–1969) Early Life Ho Chi Minh was born in Hoang Tru Village, French Indochina (now Vietnam) on May 19, 1890. His birth name was Nguyen Sinh Cung; he went by many pseudonyms throughout his life, including Ho Chi Minh, or Bringer of Light. Indeed, he may have used more than 50 different names during his lifetime. When the boy was little, his father Nguyen Sinh Sac prepared to take the Confucian civil service exams in order to become a local government official. Meanwhile, Ho Chi Minhs mother Loan raised her two sons and daughter and was in charge of producing the rice crop. In her spare time, Loan regaled the children with stories from traditional Vietnamese literature and folk tales. Although Nguyen Sinh Sac did not pass the exam on his first attempt, he did relatively well. As a result, he became a tutor for village children, and the curious, smart little Cung absorbed many of the older kids lessons. When the child was 4, his father passed the exam and received a grant of land, which improved the familys financial situation. The following year, the family moved to Hue; 5-year-old Cung had to walk through the mountains with his family for a month. As he grew older, the child had the opportunity to go to school in Hue and learn the Confucian classics and the Chinese language. When the future Ho Chi Minh was 10, his father renamed him Nguyen Tat Thanh, meaning Nguyen the Accomplished. Life in the United States and England In 1911, Nguyen Tat Thanh took a job as a cooks helper aboard a ship. His exact movements over the next several years are unclear, but he seems to have seen many port cities in Asia, Africa, and France. His observations gave him a poor opinion of French colonials. At some point, Nguyen stopped in the United States for a few years. He apparently worked as a bakers assistant at the Omni Parker House in Boston  and also spent time in New York City. In the United States, the young Vietnamese man observed that Asian immigrants had a chance to make a better life in a much freer atmosphere than those living under colonial rule in Asia. Introduction to Communism As World War I drew to a close in 1918, leaders of the European powers decided to meet and hash out an armistice in Paris. The 1919 Paris Peace Conference attracted uninvited guests as well—subjects of the colonial powers who called for self-determination in Asia and Africa. Among them was a previously unknown Vietnamese man who had entered France without leaving any record at immigration and signed his letters Nguyen Ai Quoc—Nguyen who loves his country. He repeatedly attempted to present a petition calling for independence in Indochina to the French representatives and their allies but was rebuffed. Although the political powers of the day in the western world were uninterested in giving the colonies in Asia and Africa their independence, communist and socialist parties in Western countries more sympathetic to their demands. After all, Karl Marx had identified imperialism as the last stage of capitalism. Nguyen the Patriot, who would become Ho Chi Minh, found common cause with the French Communist Party and began to read about Marxism. Training in the Soviet Union and China After his introduction to communism in Paris, Ho Chi Minh went to Moscow in 1923 and began to work for the Comintern (the Third Communist International). Despite suffering frostbite to his fingers and nose, Ho Chi Minh quickly learned the basics of organizing a revolution, while carefully steering clear of the developing dispute between Trotsky and Stalin. He was much more interested in practicalities than in the competing communist theories of the day. In November 1924, Ho Chi Minh made his way to Canton, China (now Guangzhou). For almost two and a half years he lived in China, training about 100 Indochinese operatives and gathering funds for a strike against French colonial control of Southeast Asia. He also helped organize the peasants of Guangdong Province, teaching them the basic principles of communism. In April 1927, however, Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek began a bloody purge of communists. His Kuomintang (KMT) massacred 12,000 real or suspected communists in Shanghai  and would go on to kill an estimated 300,000 across the nation over the following year. While Chinese communists fled to the countryside, Ho Chi Minh and other Comintern agents left China entirely. On the Move Ho Chi Minh had gone overseas 13 years earlier as a naive and idealistic young man. He now wished to return and lead his people to independence, but the French were well aware of his activities and would not willingly allow him back into Indochina. Under the name Ly Thuy, he went to the British colony of Hong Kong, but the authorities suspected that his visa was forged and gave him 24 hours to leave. He then made his way to Moscow, where he appealed to the Comintern for funding to launch a movement in Indochina. He planned to base himself in neighboring Siam (Thailand). While Moscow debated, Ho Chi Minh went to a Black Sea resort town to recover from an illness—probably tuberculosis. Declaration of Independence Finally, in 1941, the revolutionary who called himself Ho Chi Minh—Bringer of Light—returned to his home country of Vietnam. The outbreak of World War II and the Nazi invasion of France created a powerful distraction, allowing Ho Chi Minh to evade French security and reenter Indochina. The Nazis allies, the Empire of Japan, seized control of northern Vietnam in September 1940 to prevent the Vietnamese from supplying goods to the Chinese resistance. Ho Chi Minh led his guerrilla movement, known as the Viet Minh, in opposition to the Japanese occupation. The United States, which would formally align itself with the Soviet Union once it entered the war in December 1941, provided support for the Viet Minh in their struggle against Japan through the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor to the CIA. When the Japanese left Indochina in 1945 following their defeat in World War II, they handed over control of the country not to France—which wanted to reassert its right to its Southeast Asian colonies—but to Ho Chi Minhs Viet Minh and the Indochinese Communist Party. Japans puppet emperor in Vietnam, Bao Dai, was set aside under pressure from Japan and the Vietnamese communists. On September 2, 1945, Ho Chi Minh declared the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, with himself as president. As specified by the Potsdam Conference, however, northern Vietnam was under the stewardship of Nationalist Chinese forces, while the south was under the control of the British. In theory, the Allied forces were there simply to disarm and repatriate remaining Japanese troops. However, when France—their fellow Allied Power—demanded Indochina back, the British acquiesced. In the spring of 1946, the French returned to Indochina. Ho Chi Minh refused to relinquish his presidency  and was forced back into the role of guerrilla leader. First Indochina War Ho Chi Minhs first priority was to expel the Chinese Nationalists from northern Vietnam, and in February 1946 Chiang Kai-shek withdrew his troops. Although Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnamese Communists had been united with the French in their desire to get rid of the Chinese, relations between the parties broke down rapidly. In November 1946, the French fleet opened fire on the port city of Haiphong in a dispute over customs duties, killing more than 6,000 Vietnamese civilians. On December 19, Ho Chi Minh declared war on France. For almost eight years, Ho Chi Minhs Viet Minh fought against the French colonial forces. They received support from the Soviets and from the Peoples Republic of China under Mao Zedong after the Chinese Communists victory over the Nationalists in 1949. The Viet Minh used hit-and-run tactics and their superior knowledge of the terrain to keep the French at a disadvantage. Ho Chi Minhs guerrilla army scored its final victory at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, a masterpiece of anti-colonial warfare that inspired the Algerians to rise against France later that same year. In the end, France and its local allies lost about 90,000 troops, while the Viet Minh suffered almost 500,000 fatalities. Between 200,000 and 300,000 Vietnamese civilians were also killed. France pulled out of Indochina completely. Under the terms of the Geneva Convention, Ho Chi Minh became the leader of northern Vietnam, while U.S.-backed capitalist leader Ngo Dinh Diem took power in the south. Vietnam War At this time, the United States subscribed to domino theory, the idea that the fall of one country in a region to communism would cause the neighboring states to topple like dominoes as well. In order to prevent Vietnam from following in the steps of China, the United States decided to support Ngo Dinh Diems cancellation of the 1956 nationwide elections, which would very likely have unified Vietnam under Ho Chi Minh. Ho Chi Minh responded by activating the Viet Minh cadres in South Vietnam, who began to wage small-scale attacks on the Southern government. Gradually, U.S. involvement increased, until the country and other U.N. members were involved in all-out combat against Ho Chi Minhs soldiers. In 1959, Ho Chi Minh appointed Le Duan the political leader of North Vietnam, while he focused on rallying support from the Politburo and other communist powers. Ho Chi Minh remained the power behind the president, however. Although Ho Chi Minh had promised the people of Vietnam a quick victory over the Southern government and its foreign allies, the Second Indochina War, also known as the Vietnam War, dragged on. In 1968, he approved the Tet Offensive, which was meant to break the stalemate. Although it proved a military fiasco for the North and the allied Viet Cong, it was a propaganda coup for Ho Chi Minh and the communists. With U.S. public opinion turning against the war, Ho Chi Minh realized that he only had to hold out until the Americans got tired of fighting and withdrew. Death Ho Chi Minh would not live to see the end of the war. On September 2, 1969, the 79-year-old leader of North Vietnam died in Hanoi of heart failure, and he did not get to see his prediction about American war fatigue play out. Legacy Ho Chi Minhs influence on North Vietnam was so great that when the Southern capital of Saigon fell in April 1975, many of the North Vietnamese soldiers carried posters of him into the city. Saigon was officially renamed Ho Chi Minh City in 1976. Ho Chi Minh is still revered in Vietnam today; his image appears on the nations currency and in classrooms and public buildings. Sources Brocheux, Pierre. Ho Chi Minh: A Biography, trans. Claire Duiker. Cambridge University Press, 2007.Duiker, William J. Ho Chi Minh. Hyperion, 2001.Gettleman, Marvin E., Jane Franklin, et al. Vietnam and America: The Most Comprehensive Documented History of the Vietnam War. Grove Press, 1995.